Albania Protests: Students Set Education Ministry and Banks on Fire in Tirana
Student led protests reached a fourth day on Friday, October 16, with thousands marching in Tirana and unrest spreading to Lezha, Elbasan, Shkodra and Korca, as Prime Minister Edi Rama said his government would not bow to violence.
Key points
- Updated 02:39 UTC, Oct. 25, 2026.
- Updated 00:35 UTC, Oct 18, 2026.
- Developing story.
Update: More than 300 injured as Tirana clashes become the most violent day yet
Updated 02:39 UTC, Oct. 25, 2026. Thousands of demonstrators clashed with police in Tirana on Saturday in what reports described as the most violent day of the protest wave so far. Protesters gathered at about 2 p.m. local time in front of the Education Ministry and threw stones and rocks at police, and a fire was set at the door of the agriculture ministry, Reuters reported. Albanian riot police answered with tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets. Reports citing the authorities said more than 300 protesters and police officers have been injured during the demonstrations and dozens of people have been detained. About 2,500 police officers were deployed in the capital, according to reports of the police operation. Demonstrators demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama also set fire to red cushions that Rama had placed outside the government headquarters as an invitation to dialogue. Rama has rejected calls to resign and has accused foreign actors, naming Russia and Iran, of fuelling the unrest. "Albanians have woken up," said Daniel Tahiri, a 28 year old protester, who described the government to Reuters as a "dictatorship with the clothes of democracy."
Updated 00:35 UTC, Oct 18, 2026. Police in Albania fired what appeared to be rubber bullets at protesters in Tirana on Saturday, the fifth day of student led demonstrations demanding that Prime Minister Edi Rama resign, Reuters reported. Reuters video showed police firing a shotgun toward crowds outside the Education Ministry, and Reuters reporters found rubber pellets on the ground. Pellets hit two Reuters journalists and several protesters, leaving round marks. Police chief Skender Hita did not deny that rubber bullets were used, and he said all means used were employed in a limited manner. Hita said seven police officers had been suspended and faced disciplinary investigations for exceeding their authority and failing to respect the principle of proportionality. Rama said on Saturday that his government respected the students and their right to protest, Reuters reported.
Developing story. Updated 04:20 UTC, October 17, 2026.
Update: Protests reach a fourth day and spread beyond Tirana
Updated October 16, 2026: Thousands of young Albanians marched through Tirana on Friday, the fourth day of the student led campaign to force Prime Minister Edi Rama to resign, Reuters reported. Some protesters broke windows and traffic lights. Many students wore masks as they faced lines of riot police in front of the Education Ministry.
Small businesses pulled their shutters down. Reuters reported that some posted notes saying they stood with the protesters but asking them not to damage shops across the town.
The unrest also spread beyond the capital. In the coastal town of Lezha, police clashed with protesters throwing stones. Local media reported protests in Elbasan, Shkodra and Korca as well, where demonstrators broke windows and set fire to garbage bins, Reuters said. DTT-NET also reported the protests spreading to towns in northern Albania on Friday.
Rama wrote on Facebook that his government would not bow to violence. A 19 year old protester, Enea, who declined to give a second name for fear of arrest, urged Rama to resign quickly. Another protester, Klea, also 19, said the group had protested peacefully for 140 days and felt no one had listened.
Update: Rama rejects calls to resign as protests enter a third day
Updated 16:20 UTC, Thursday: Prime Minister Edi Rama rejected calls to resign on Thursday as student led protests ran into a third day in Tirana. Thousands of protesters smashed windows and fought running battles with riot police, who answered with water cannon and tear gas, Reuters reported. Parliament cancelled its session as the violence erupted nearby.
In a written statement to Reuters, Rama said his responsibility was to listen, address legitimate concerns and keep the country moving forward, and that stepping down would betray the mandate voters gave him to complete negotiations on European Union membership. His government denies corruption. He said he was ready to discuss the rising cost of education, but condemned attacks on institutions and public property.
Thursday's crowds voiced the same anger over perceived corruption and the cost and quality of education, and added a deal to sell off parts of the southern coastline to a luxury resort development backed by Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of US President Donald Trump. Protesters said no one had listened during a summer of largely peaceful protests over that development. A student who gave her name as Kiara said the cost of living, poor job prospects and alleged corruption were the main issues driving people onto the streets.
Update: 35 detained and 29 treated for injuries after eight hours of riots
Authorities have now given the first full figures for Wednesday. The Associated Press reported that the rioting lasted more than eight hours across the capital, and that protesters damaged at least four government ministry buildings. Officials said 23 police officers and six other people were being treated for injuries, and that 35 people were detained.
President Bajram Begaj condemned the violence and appealed for calm. He said the constitution and the law must remain the boundaries for everyone, without exception.
TIRANA, Albania. Tens of thousands of students took to the streets of the capital on Wednesday, October 14, and fires broke out at the Education Ministry and at bank branches nearby. It was the second straight day of clashes, and the most violent day yet in a protest movement that has challenged Prime Minister Edi Rama for months.
Reuters reported that thousands gathered in front of the Education Ministry on Wednesday. Some protesters threw bricks at the building, broke metal sidewalk barriers and overturned trash cans. A fire started at the ministry, and a branch of Raiffeisen Bank nearby also caught fire, a Reuters witness said. Reporting carried by The Guardian said a government building and two banks were set on fire, and that protesters smashed the fronts of local businesses.
Police used tear gas and water cannon to push the crowds back. Tirana Times reported that unrest spread beyond the ministry toward the prime minister's headquarters and other government buildings, and that a business at the twin towers near the Pyramid of Tirana was set ablaze. The full extent of the damage was still unclear late on Wednesday.
The day before
The violence began a day earlier. On Tuesday, October 13, students hurled bricks and concrete blocks at the Education Ministry, and police answered with tear gas and water cannon. Local reporting said police took 23 demonstrators in for questioning that day, and that six police officers and a journalist were injured. Albanian media reported that Wednesday's protests also spread to universities in Elbasan and Shkoder.
What the students want
Student organisers say the protests are about conditions at universities, the cost of higher education, weak financial support, and poor job prospects after graduation. Many protesters have widened those demands. They speak of inequality and corruption, and many now call directly for Rama to resign. One student, who gave only the name Lora, told reporters the movement would not stop until he does.
Rama won a fourth term in elections in May last year. Since then he has faced steady anger over perceived graft around senior officials. Protesters say they do not see the opposition parties as a real alternative either.
A movement that began in May
The wider protest wave began on May 31. It started with opposition to a planned tourism project in the protected coastal area of Zvernec, a development linked to Jared Kushner, the son in law of United States President Donald Trump, which has faced legal disputes. What began as a campaign to protect the coast grew over the summer into peaceful marches against the government itself. This week, for the first time, it turned to fire and street fighting on a large scale.
The official response
Deputy Prime Minister Albana Kociu said protesting is a legitimate right, but she said it cannot excuse violence or the destruction of the city, and she urged students to distance themselves from vandalism. Police said anyone who uses violence, burns property, or attacks officers will face the law.
The European Union delegation in Tirana said it was concerned by the violent escalation. It said it had noted allegations of excessive violence by police against protesters and journalists, called for a prompt investigation, and urged all sides to bring the tension down.
This is a developing story. The Orbit Post will update it as the full extent of the fire and building damage becomes clear and as any further protests are announced.
Timeline
- May 31, 2026A protest movement begins, first opposing a planned tourism project in the protected coastal area of Zvernec.
- Oct 13, 2026Students clash with police outside the Education Ministry in Tirana. Police take 23 demonstrators in for questioning, and six officers and a journalist are reported injured.
- Oct 14, 2026Tens of thousands march on a second day. Fires break out at the Education Ministry and at bank branches as police use tear gas and water cannon. Authorities later said 23 police officers and six other people were treated for injuries and 35 people were detained.
- Oct 15, 2026Protests run into a third day in Tirana. Prime Minister Edi Rama rejects calls to resign, and parliament cancels its session as clashes erupt nearby.
- Oct 16, 2026Protests reach a fourth day. Thousands march in Tirana and unrest spreads to Lezha, Elbasan, Shkodra and Korca. Rama says his government will not bow to violence.
- Oct 17, 2026Protests reach a fifth day in Tirana. Police fire what appear to be rubber bullets at crowds outside the Education Ministry, and seven officers are suspended over the handling of protesters.
- Oct 24, 2026Thousands rally in Tirana in the most violent day of the protests so far. Police use tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets, a fire is set at the agriculture ministry, and reports citing the authorities put injuries during the demonstrations at more than 300, with dozens detained.
Sources
- Reuters: Fire breaks out at Albania's Education Ministry during student protest
- Reuters: Albanian students protest over education, jobs, clash with police
- The Guardian via GhanaMMA: Student protests in Albania turn violent as demonstrators clash with police
- Tirana Times via inAlbania: Tirana erupts as anti-government protests escalate
- AP: Riots erupt in Albania's capital as students join anti-government movement
- Reuters: Albania's leader defies calls to resign as student protesters rampage in capital
- Reuters: Thousands march in Albanian capital as anti-government protests spread
- DTT-NET: Albania anti-PM protests intensify and spread to other towns
- Reuters: Albanian police fire rubber bullets as student protests rage
- Reuters: Albanian police fire tear gas as anti-government student protests turn violent
- Particle News: Thousands rally in Tirana as student led protests turn violent